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  • Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake master Z 3-8

    Blooms July-October, prickly round white umbels. Leaves like thinner versions of a Yucca

    $13.25/bareroot

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    Blooms July-October, prickly round white umbels. Leaves like thinner versions of a Yucca

    Size: 48” x 18”
    Care: Full sun, moist well-drained soil, Heat and drought tolerant
    Native: Eastern United States, Wisconsin native
    Wildlife Value: attracts many kinds of insects including bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, skippers, moths, and beetles for nectar and for pollen. Deer resistant.
    Awards: Missouri Botanic Garden Plant of Merit.

    Eryngium is Greek meaning “thistle.”   The name “Rattlesnake master” comes from the use by Chickasaw shamans of chewing the root, blowing it on the hands and then picking up rattlers without injury or “from its virtues of curing the bite of that venomous reptile.”  Gardeners’ Dictionary, 1768.  Valued by American Indians for medicinal uses: a diuretic, stimulant, and cure for venereal disease and impotence, purify blood; Chippewa for joint inflammation and strengthen young children and Cherokee as a toothache remedy; Sioux:  Root cured bladder ailments, and rattlesnake bites and scorpion stings.  A concentration of boiled root increased virility of Sioux men. The Forest Potawatomi used Rattlesnake master as a good luck charm – the top placed in a pocket made the gambler sure to win. 1st collected in Virginia by Rev. John Banister who moved to colonial Virginia in 1678.  A gunman mistakenly shot and killed him while he collected plants.

  • Erythronium americanum Yellow trout lily, Dog’s tooth violet Z 3-9

    Downfacing yellow lily-like recurved flowers in spring above mottled foliage.  Tops of petals slightly tan.  Grows from deep rootstock or corm, 3-5” deep.  In time it spreads from offshoots of the corm, resulting in colonies of trout lilies. Ephemeral – dies back in summer.

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    OUT OF STOCK – Only available for purchase in spring.

    Downfacing yellow lily-like recurved flowers in spring above mottled foliage.  Tops of petals slightly tan. Grows from deep rootstock or corm, 3-5” deep.  In time it spreads from offshoots of the corm, resulting in colonies of trout lilies. Ephemeral – dies back in summer.

    Size: 3-6” x 4”
    Care: part to full shade in moist soil
    Native: Eastern No. America, Wisconsin native

    Cherokee warmed crushed leaves & poured the juice over wounds.  According to Cherokee Yellow trout lily also remedied fever, fainting & removed slivers.  Used by Iroquois as birth control for young women and to make fish bite (by chewing the root & spitting into the river.)  In garden cultivation since 1665. Named Dog’s tooth because the white, oblong, fleshy root is shaped like a dog’s tooth.

  • Erythyranthe lewisii syn. Mimulus lewisii Lewis’ Monkeyflower Z 5-9

    Bright rose trumpets with hairy yellow throats, flowers all summer

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    $10.25/pot

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    Bright rose trumpets with hairy yellow throats, flowers summer

    Size: 2-3’ x 12"
    Care: sun to part shade in moist to moist well-drained soil
    Native: Alaska to California and as far east as Colorado
    Wildlife Value: Nectar for hummingbirds and bees
    Awards: Royal Horticultural Society Award of Merit

    First collected by Meriwether Lewis on the Lewis & Clark Expedition “on the head springs of the Missouri, at the foot of Portage hill,” in August 1805.

  • Euonymus carnosus Flesh-flowered Spindletree Z 4-7

    Small tree bearing white flowers in spring turning to red berries in fall. Glossy foliage turns purple in fall.

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    Small tree bearing white flowers in spring turning to red berries in fall. Glossy foliage turns purple in fall.

    Size: 8-12' x 6'
    Care: Sun to part shade in well-drained soil
    Native: China & Japan
    Wildlife Value: attracts bees & birds

    Collected by 1886

  • Eupatorium coelestinum album syn Conoclinium coelestinum ‘Album’ Mistflower ‘Album’ Z 3-7

    Clusters of white in fall –close looks like a mophead of many strings, at a distance it looks like a big Ageratum - August to October.

    $13.25/bareroot

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    Clusters of white in fall –close looks like a mophead of many strings, at a distance it looks like a big Ageratum – August to October.

    Size: 3’ x 2-3’
    Care: sun in moist to moist well-drained soil
    Native: New Jersey west to Illinois south to Texas and east to Florida
    Wildlife Value: attracts bees & butterflies - nectar source for American painted lady butterfly

    Eupatorium named after Mithridates Eupator, ancient king of Pontus, Greece, said by Pliny to have used another species of Eupatorium medicinally in 1st century B.C.  ‘Album’ first described and named in 1940.

  • Eupatorium coelestinum syn. Conoclinium coelestinum, Coelestina ageratoides Blue mist Z 3-7

    Clusters of cornflower blue in fall –close looks like a mophead of many strings, at a distance it looks like a big Ageratum - August to October.

    $13.25/bareroot

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    Clusters of cornflower blue in fall –close looks like a mophead of many strings, at a distance it looks like a big Ageratum – August to October.

    Size: 3' x 2-3'
    Care: full sun in moist to moist well-drained soil.
    Native: New Jersey west to Illinois south to Texas and east to Florida
    Wildlife Value: nectar source for many butterflies and both nectar and pollen for many bees

    Eupatorium named after Mithridates Eupator, ancient king of Pontus, Greece, said by Pliny to have used another species of Eupatorium medicinally in 1st century B.C.  This species 1st collected by Quaker planthunter and nursery owner John Bartram (1699-1777) in 1732 and offered for sale in Bartram Garden’s 1783 Broadside, America’s 1st plant catalog. 

  • Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset, Thoroughwort Z 4-8

    Frilly white clusters atop 3’ tall stems brighten the garden July to September

    $13.25/bareroot

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    Frilly white clusters atop 3’ tall stems brighten the garden July to September

    Size: 4’ x 2-3’
    Care: sun to part shade in moist to moist well-drained soil
    Native: Maine to Florida west to Texas and north to Dakotas, Wisconsin native
    Wildlife Value: Host for caterpillars of Lost Meadowlark butterflies. Nectar and/or pollen for numerous bees, butterflies, and wasps. Resistant to deer and rabbits.

    Named “boneset” because it was used to treat breakbone fever in 1800’s.  Winnebago steeped it in a tea to cause sweating and stop fever. Sent to England in 1699. Grown in America’s 1st botanic garden Elgin botanic Garden in 1811.   

  • Eupatorium purpureum syn. Eutrochium purpureum Sweet Joe Pye weed Z 4-9

    July – September the top of each stem branches into several smaller stems. In turn a bundle of tubes grows out of each of these smaller stems and in turn more, thinner flowers grow out of each tube, forming a dusty rose dome a foot or more across.

    $13.25/bareroot

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    July – September the top of each stem branches into several smaller stems. In turn a bundle of tubes grows out of each of these smaller stems and in turn more, thinner flowers grow out of each tube, forming a dusty rose dome a foot or more across.

    Size: 5- 7’ x 3-4’
    Care: Sun to part shade in moist, alkaline soil
    Native: Eastern U.S., Wisconsin native
    Wildlife Value: attracts bees and butterflies Monarch. Foliage feeds moth caterpillars.

    Named “Joe Pye weed” after an Indian medicine man who used the plant in New England to cure typhus.  Meskwaki Indian men “nibbled (Joe Pye weed) when speaking to women when they are in the wooing mood.”  This had the power of “fetching” women. Good luck when gambling for the Potawatomi.  Oneidas used it to cure fever. Mahuna Indians of So. California made an infusion of the root to cure colds and coughs.  Colonists used the plant to cure dropsy, gravel, gout, and rheumatism.  Collected by Rev. John Banister who moved to colonial Virginia in 1678.  A gunman mistakenly shot and killed him while he collected plants.  Offered for sale in Bartram Garden’s 1783 Broadside, America’s 1st plant catalog.